Legal Entity Readiness Checklist for a Business Sale

HomeSelling a Business Checklist
Josh Noffke — Business Attorney, admitted to practice in Michigan

This selling a business checklist covers what to clean up before a buyer starts digging: your records, your ownership, your contracts, your people, and your intellectual property. Fixing these first puts you in a stronger position when the buyer starts digging. Buyers cut offers when diligence turns up surprises, and almost all of it is fixable in advance.

How to Use This Selling a Business Checklist

Work through the six areas below and mark what you can find, what needs fixing, and what you did not know existed. The last group is the one that costs money later. Most owners get through a first pass in an afternoon. Bring the gaps to us and we will tell you which ones a buyer will actually care about.

Corporate and Ownership Records

Confirm the company is in good standing with the state and that your ownership list is right. Find your operating agreement or bylaws, your share ledger, and any signed owner consents. Track down every promise of equity you ever made, including the ones made verbally. Gaps here slow a deal down more than almost anything else.

Contracts and Commercial Agreements

List your customer, vendor, and partner agreements. Then check three things on each one. Can it move to a buyer, or does the other side get a veto? Does it renew on its own? Is it actually signed? Buyers pay for revenue that transfers cleanly, and discount the rest.

Employment and Contractor Matters

Check that everyone is classified correctly, that offer letters exist, and that people signed confidentiality terms. Then check your contractors. If a developer, designer, or agency built something for you, make sure they signed the work over in writing. Paying the invoice did not transfer ownership.

Intellectual Property Ownership

The company should own its brand, its software, and its content - not a founder personally, and not the contractor who built it. That ownership needs to be on paper. Missing paperwork here can cut your price or stall the deal while you chase down someone you worked with five years ago.

Disputes, Permits, and Compliance

Settle what you can settle. Renew what has lapsed. Put your compliance files somewhere a buyer can review them. An open dispute you disclose early is a negotiating point. The same dispute found during diligence is a price cut.

Your Diligence Data Room

Put everything a buyer will ask for into one organized folder before you go to market. It can save weeks. It also tells a buyer this is a well-run company, which is worth more than any single document in the folder.

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A practical starting point - then talk to counsel about your specific situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

A selling a business checklist covers six areas: company records and ownership, customer and vendor contracts, employment and contractor files, intellectual property ownership, open disputes and permits, and an organized data room. Work through each before a buyer starts diligence.

Start with the six areas on this checklist. Find the documents, fix what is missing, and settle what you can. The point is simple. Anything a buyer discovers on its own becomes a reason to pay you less.

Six to twenty-four months before you want to sell. Some fixes take real time - tracking down an old contractor to sign over code, or cleaning up who owns what. They are far cheaper to handle now than during a live deal.

Surprises, not opinions. A contract that cannot transfer. A contractor who never signed over their work. A worker classified wrong. A lien nobody mentioned. Numbers that do not add up. Each one hands the buyer leverage, which is exactly why you want to find them first.

Not for the first pass. You can gather documents and spot obvious gaps yourself. Bring in counsel once you know what is missing, because deciding which gaps actually threaten your price takes judgment about how buyers behave.

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